What exactly is patent leather, and how does it compare to traditional leather? Let’s dive into the shiny world of patent leather and answer all your burning questions.
What is a Patent Leather?
Patent leather is a type of coated leather that has a high-gloss, reflective finish. This finish is achieved through a process that involves coating the leather with a lacquer or plastic, giving it that distinctive shine. Originally, this was done using linseed oil-based coatings, but modern patent leather typically uses synthetic materials to achieve its signature look. Its coating is a mixture of polyurethane and acrylic. You can get patent leather mostly in black color but other colors are also available to meet your need.
Is Patent Leather Real Leather?
This is a common question: is patent leather real leather? The answer is yes! Patent leather is made from real leather. The key difference lies in the additional finishing process in which lacquer is applied that gives it a glossy appearance. So, while it might look different from traditional leather, the base material is still a genuine article.
What is Patent Leather made of?
Patent leather is sourced from young animals such as calves that’s why it is light and thin. It has three layers: an outer hairy layer, a thick central layer, and an inner fatty layer. Hair and fat from the animal hide have been removed through a technique called tanning.
The middle layer is then chemically treated, which preserves and strengthens it while maintaining its flexibility. Although various tanning processes have been used in past, chemical tanning is the most common method used today. The primary purpose of tanning is to strengthen the hides by reacting with the collagen found in plants. Additionally, tanning enhances the elasticity and durability of the leather.
Patent Leather vs. Real Leather
When comparing patent leather vs. real leather, the differences are mainly in the finish and texture. Real leather, often called full-grain or top-grain leather, has a natural, matte finish and is known for its durability and ability to develop a patina over time. Patent leather, on the other hand, has a slick, shiny surface that remains relatively unchanged with use.
Differences between Patent Leather and Real Leather
| Feature | Patent Leather | Real Leather |
| Appearance | High-gloss, shiny finish | Natural, matte finish; can develop a patina |
| Texture | Smooth, slick surface | Varies; can be smooth, pebbled, or textured |
| Flexibility | Less flexible; can be stiff | Generally more flexible and supple |
| Durability | Can be prone to scratches and scuffs; coating may crack over time | Durable; can improve with age and care |
| Breathability | Less breathable due to the coating | More breathable; better for extended wear |
| Water Resistance | Naturally water-resistant due to coating | Can be water-resistant if treated, but typically absorbs moisture |
| Care and Maintenance | Requires specific cleaning products; scratches can be minimized with petroleum jelly or mineral oil | Easier to maintain; can use leather conditioners and cleaners |
| Common Uses | Formal shoes, handbags, belts, accessories | Shoes, bags, jackets, furniture, and more |
| Manufacturing Process | Involves coating real leather with synthetic lacquers or polymers | Tanned and finished using various methods (vegetable tanning, chrome tanning, etc.) |
| Cost | Can vary; often more expensive due to additional processing | Can range from inexpensive to high-end depending on the type and quality of leather |
Pros of Patent Leather
Aesthetic Appeal: Its glossy finish makes it a popular choice for formal shoes, accessories, and fashion items.
Water Resistance: The coating provides a degree of water resistance, which can be advantageous in wet conditions.
Versatility of Patent Leather: Patent leather’s unique aesthetic makes it a versatile material in the fashion world. It is used in manufacturing shoes, handbags, belts, and even jackets.
Cons of Patent Leather
Susceptibility to Scratches: The shiny surface can be prone to scuffs and scratches, which are often more visible than on traditional leather.
Flexibility: It’s less flexible compared to natural leather, which might impact comfort over long periods.
How to Clean Patent Leather?
Patent leather and polymeric are cleaned similarly. The method of cleaning the patent leather is given below:
Remove Dust and Dirt: You can use a soft damp cloth to remove any dust or dirt adhering to the coating.
Deeper Cleaning: For more stubborn marks, use a mild soap solution. Apply gently with a soft cloth, then wipe with a clean damp cloth.
Shine Maintenance: To restore the shine, you can use a patent leather cleaner or conditioner. These products are designed to maintain the glossy finish without damaging the surface.
Scratch Management: Small scratches and scuff marks can be minimized with a dab of petroleum jelly or mineral oil, lightly buffed with a soft cloth.
Conclusion
Patent leather and real leather each have unique characteristics that make them suitable for different uses and preferences. While patent leather is prized for its glossy appearance, real leather offers natural beauty, breathability, and durability. If you’re looking for bold, fashionable outerwear in leather and don’t mind extra care, go for the patent leather jacket. A real leather jacket is the better option if you’re seeking a versatile, durable, and comfortable jacket that improves with age.
Consider your style, comfort needs, and maintenance willingness to make the best choice for you. I hope this article will help you understand the differences between choosing the right material for your needs.
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